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	SD! : SD! Wiki : Collar : history This article is part of the SD! Wiki hosted by Seek Discipline! Contents History Collar designs Slave and ownership collars Other use of collars See also External links Collar The traditional collar is a neck band, normally in leather, metal or rubber. Collars can vary widely - from the decorative to the purely function and although often removable, some are a permanent fixture. The wearing of a collar generally indicates that the wearer is a submissive, and in the Ownership Subculture, that both the collar and wearer are owned. History Collars were used as part of metal restraints in ancient times. (For example, the well-preserved iron coffle or "chain for six slaves" on display in the Manchester Museum from the 1st century BC.) However, iron collars were also used by the Romans to identify slaves and even give instructions for their return: I am Asellus, a slave of Praeiectus an official of the prefect of the grain harvest. I have gone outdoors, beyond the walls. Hold me fast, because I have run away. Return me to the barber's shop near the temple of Flora. (CIL 15.7172) Collars were also used in the 18th century to identify slaves in Britain (even though the legality of slavery on English soil, at least, was hotly disputed during this period), and to some extent in American plantation slavery. It is likely that these historical precedents led to the association of slavery with collars in subcultures like Old Guard leather and in BDSM fiction, such as the Story of O and the Gor series. Gay leathermen traditionally used a padlocked chain to collar their slaves. A tradition developed in some leather bars in the 1980s of wearing a collar with an open padlock to indicate that one was seeking a partner, and a closed padlock to indicate that one was in a relationship. This symbolism became less common in the 1990s as even in gay leather bars, many men began wearing collars for reasons of fashion rather than to indicate a relationship (or desire for a relationship). Also, many older leathermen were quite offended when younger men began flagging with unlocked collars. Traditionally, the top owned the collar and locked it on his slave. Slaves or potential slaves did not collar themselves. Collar designs A padlocked chain is the simplest type of collar. Collars made of solid metal can largely be divided into flat (a thick metal band) and Turian (circular in cross-section) styles. A wide variety of leather collars are available from BDSM retailers, including special purpose designs such as posture collars. Many collars have D-ring attachments so the neck can be either bound to another part of the body, to a fixed object, or so the submissive can be led on a leash. Slave and ownership collars In the Ownership Subculture the wearing of a collar signifies that the wearer is a submissive, and almost always that they are in a relationship with a dominant: it can be used to represent the relationship in much the same way a wedding band does. Some submissives wear a "symbolic collar", often a bracelet or ankle chain, which is more subdued than the traditional collar and can pass in vanilla situations. It is not uncommon for a submissive to have several collars for special occasions. It is generally agreed that ownership collars are continue to be owned by the dominant for the during of the relationship, and should be returned to them if it ends. Other use of collars Collars are also used in bondage and the effectiveness of using such an intimate restraint in a bondage scene should not be underestimated, as restraining the neck restrains the head, and the apparent seat of consciousness behind the eyes. As well as being very effective in holding the submissive immobile it also reinforces the subject's sense of helplessness and loss of control. Collars are often used in role-playing games involving humiliation because they have connotations of control and pet-like or animalistic status, especially when worn with a leash. They may also be useful during play as a physical tethering restraint. It is important to remember that the punk rock and goth scenes have also adopted collars as a purely fashion item, so one cannot assume that all people wearing collars are into D/s or BDSM. See also Posture collar Turian collar Flat collar Branding Ownership Subculture Marking slaves External links Slave Collars listing page on TSR Collars, Tags, and Marks essay by Tanos (This article incorporates text from the Collar article in Wikipedia, and the Collars article in Wipipedia.) This article is published under the terms of the GFDL. People with profiles on Seek Discipline! can improve this article: see the SD! Wiki help page for details.